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Tali Sharot: The Optimism Bias

Tali Sharot studies why our brains are biased toward optimism.

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Introduction

Why do some people let troubles roll off their shoulders, while others dwell on each problem? New imaging, genetic, and biochemical research is helping provide the answer. Researchers are examining mood and emotion with scientific rigor, which could one day lead to greater understanding of the biology of anger, happiness, and love.

Recent studies explore how aggressive animals differ from docile ones and how animals that mate for life differ from those that seek multiple mates. In people, imaging studies are identifying the brain regions associated with laughter, love, and aggression. Ongoing studies could shed light on disorders that affect mood, including psychiatric conditions such as depression, euphoria, and bipolar disorder.

Discoveries

Love in the Lab: How Scientists Study Affection

Source: Society for Neuroscience
Research in animals and humans is helping to identify brain processes that are active when people are “in love.”

The Power of the Placebo

Source: Society for Neuroscience
As many as one in three patients report feeling better after receiving a drug that has no active ingredients.

Aggression and the Brain

Source: Society for Neuroscience
When most people think of aggression, they think of road rage, physical fights, and violent crime. However, not all aggression is bad.

Mood in the News

How Terror Hijacks the Brain

Source: TIME
Date: 16 April 2013
Fear short circuits the brain, especially when it hits close to home, making coping with events like the bombings at the Boston Marathon especially tricky.

Reporting Feelings Involves Multiple Brain Areas

Source: PsychCentral
Date: 28 March 2013
Research suggests that when humans communicate emotions, they are actually experiencing a synthesis of three processes that occur in separate areas of the brain.

Are You Happy? You Might Have Hypocretin to Thank

Source: TIME
Date: 18 March 2013
Move over dopamine, there’s a new “pleasure” molecule that could broaden our understanding of the chemistry of joy, laughter, addiction and even anger.