Thinking, Sensing & Behaving
Aging
Brain Development
Childhood & Adolescence
Diet & Lifestyle
Emotions, Stress & Anxiety
Hearing
Language
Learning & Memory
Movement
Pain
Sleep
Smell
Taste
Thinking & Awareness
Touch
Vision
See All
Diseases & Disorders
Addiction
Alzheimer's & Dementia
Cancer
Childhood Disorders
Epilepsy
Immune System Disorders
Injury
Mental Health
Neurodegenerative Disorders
Neurological Disorders A-Z
Therapies
See All
Brain Anatomy & Function
Anatomy
Body Systems
Cells & Circuits
Evolution
Genes & Molecules
See All
Neuroscience in Society
The Arts & the Brain
Law, Economics & Ethics
Neuroscience in the News
Supporting Research
Tech & the Brain
See All
In the Lab
Animals in Research
BRAIN Initiative
Meet the Researcher
Neuro-technologies
Tools & Techniques
See All
Explore
3D Brain
Core Concepts
For Educators
Ask an Expert
Glossary
The Brain Facts Book
About Us
MyAccount
For Educators
Log in
Thinking, Sensing & Behaving
Aging
Brain Development
Childhood & Adolescence
Diet & Lifestyle
Emotions, Stress & Anxiety
Hearing
Language
Learning & Memory
Movement
Pain
Sleep
Smell
Taste
Thinking & Awareness
Touch
Vision
See All
Diseases & Disorders
Addiction
Alzheimer's & Dementia
Cancer
Childhood Disorders
Epilepsy
Immune System Disorders
Injury
Mental Health
Neurodegenerative Disorders
Neurological Disorders A-Z
Therapies
See All
Brain Anatomy & Function
Anatomy
Body Systems
Cells & Circuits
Evolution
Genes & Molecules
See All
Neuroscience in Society
The Arts & the Brain
Law, Economics & Ethics
Neuroscience in the News
Supporting Research
Tech & the Brain
See All
In the Lab
Animals in Research
BRAIN Initiative
Meet the Researcher
Neuro-technologies
Tools & Techniques
See All
Explore
Filter
Topic
Addiction
(
54
)
Gambling
(
1
)
Aging
(
45
)
Cognitive Decline
(
13
)
Healthy Aging
(
8
)
Alcohol
(
17
)
Alzheimers Disease
(
42
)
Anatomy
(
259
)
Amygdala
(
11
)
Auditory Cortex
(
3
)
Basal Ganglia
(
5
)
Brainstem
(
6
)
Cerebellum
(
12
)
Corpus Callosum
(
3
)
Cranial Nerves
(
9
)
Frontal Lobe
(
8
)
Hippocampus
(
18
)
Hypothalamus
(
7
)
Insula
(
1
)
Limbic System
(
4
)
Meninges
(
1
)
Nucleus Accumbens
(
2
)
Occipital Lobe
(
5
)
Olfactory Bulb
(
5
)
Parietal Lobe
(
3
)
Pituitary Gland
(
1
)
Prefrontal Cortex
(
6
)
Somatosensory Cortex
(
7
)
Spinal Cord
(
12
)
Temporal Lobe
(
6
)
Thalamus
(
4
)
Vagus Nerve
(
5
)
Ventricles
(
1
)
Visual Cortex
(
6
)
Animals In Research
(
186
)
Cats
(
1
)
Fish and Reptiles
(
19
)
Invertebrates
(
24
)
Primates
(
5
)
Rodents
(
20
)
Anxiety Disorders
(
17
)
Artificial Intelligence
(
1
)
Body Systems
(
98
)
Cardiovascular
(
8
)
Digestion
(
6
)
Endocrine
(
3
)
Immune System
(
23
)
Microbiome
(
9
)
Musculoskeletal System
(
7
)
Reproduction
(
12
)
Brain Development
(
111
)
Developmental Disorders
(
1
)
Neurogenesis
(
9
)
Stem Cells
(
8
)
Cancer
(
10
)
Glioma
(
3
)
Cells and Circuits
(
387
)
Circuits
(
30
)
Glia
(
15
)
Myelin
(
9
)
Neurons
(
108
)
Synapses
(
35
)
Childhood and Adolescence
(
75
)
Teen Brain
(
26
)
Childhood Disorders
(
52
)
ADHD
(
10
)
Asperger Syndrome
(
1
)
Autism
(
17
)
Rett Syndrome
(
1
)
Tourette Syndrome
(
2
)
COVID-19
(
21
)
Critical Periods
(
10
)
Dementia
(
11
)
Diet and Lifestyle
(
128
)
Caffeine
(
5
)
Diet
(
25
)
Environment
(
9
)
Obesity
(
3
)
Social Behavior
(
26
)
Sugar
(
8
)
Drugs
(
51
)
Dyslexia
(
2
)
Eating Disorders
(
3
)
Emotions Stress and Anxiety
(
146
)
Anger
(
4
)
Emotions
(
31
)
Fear
(
26
)
Love
(
9
)
Stress
(
40
)
Epilepsy
(
21
)
Evolution
(
43
)
Exercise
(
16
)
Gaming
(
4
)
Genes and Molecules
(
72
)
Dopamine
(
8
)
Epigenetics
(
6
)
Neurotransmitters
(
7
)
Oxytocin
(
3
)
Serotonin
(
3
)
Genetics
(
21
)
Hearing
(
59
)
Deafness
(
9
)
Hormones
(
13
)
Immune System Disorders
(
18
)
HIV AIDS
(
1
)
Multiple Sclerosis
(
7
)
Injury
(
74
)
Spinal Cord Injury
(
7
)
Stroke
(
13
)
Traumatic Brain Injury
(
30
)
Language
(
54
)
Reading
(
3
)
Speech
(
12
)
Speech and Language Disorders
(
12
)
Writing
(
2
)
Law Economics and Ethics
(
79
)
Economics
(
4
)
Education
(
14
)
Ethics
(
20
)
Law
(
15
)
Morality
(
3
)
Public Health
(
35
)
Learning and Memory
(
184
)
Amnesia
(
4
)
Memory
(
46
)
Learning Disorders
(
5
)
Marijuana
(
11
)
Meet the Researcher
(
92
)
Mental Health
(
153
)
Bipolar Disorder
(
4
)
Depression
(
34
)
OCD
(
4
)
Phobias
(
3
)
PTSD
(
10
)
Schizophrenia
(
13
)
Mood
(
11
)
Movement
(
98
)
Balance
(
2
)
Movement Disorders
(
10
)
Paralysis
(
4
)
Proprioception
(
4
)
Reflexes
(
5
)
Neurodegenerative Disorders
(
78
)
ALS
(
4
)
Huntingtons Disease
(
5
)
Parkinsons Disease
(
18
)
Neuroscience in the News
(
69
)
Nicotine
(
5
)
Opioids
(
11
)
Pain
(
55
)
Migraine
(
9
)
Plasticity
(
17
)
Pregnancy
(
8
)
Recent Discoveries
(
18
)
Sleep
(
67
)
Circadian Rhythms
(
11
)
Dreams
(
9
)
Sleep Disorders
(
5
)
Smell
(
44
)
Anosmia
(
3
)
Supporting Research
(
80
)
BRAIN Initiative
(
18
)
Funding
(
29
)
Policy
(
7
)
Taste
(
49
)
Taxonomy
(
3
)
Topics
(
3
)
Tech and the Brain
(
52
)
Internet
(
2
)
Screen Time
(
6
)
The Arts and the Brain
(
42
)
Art
(
17
)
Creativity
(
16
)
Dance
(
4
)
Music
(
20
)
Therapies
(
81
)
Brain Machine Interface
(
11
)
Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies
(
4
)
Deep Brain Stimulation
(
2
)
Neuroprosthetics
(
8
)
Physical Therapies
(
1
)
Thinking and Awareness
(
183
)
Attention
(
24
)
Consciousness
(
12
)
Decision Making
(
22
)
Imagination
(
8
)
Perception
(
29
)
Tools and Techniques
(
155
)
Behavior
(
3
)
Brain-Machine Interface
(
1
)
Case Studies
(
19
)
Cell Culture
(
1
)
Computational Neuroscience
(
7
)
Electrical Recording
(
6
)
Imaging
(
48
)
MRI
(
5
)
Neuro-technologies
(
1
)
Optogenetics
(
5
)
Touch
(
54
)
Itch
(
3
)
Vision
(
155
)
Blindness
(
5
)
Illusions
(
23
)
Vision Disorders
(
5
)
Content Type
Article
(
6
)
Audio
(
1
)
Video
(
8
)
Series
Blog
(
1
)
Brain Primer
(
1
)
Meet the Researcher
(
1
)
Roundup
(
1
)
Grade Level
Grades 9 - 12
(
14
)
Core Concept
How Experience Shapes Your Brain
(
11
)
How Research Benefits Human Health
(
5
)
How Neurons Communicate
(
2
)
Reasoning Planning and Problem Solving
(
2
)
Your Complex Brain
(
1
)
The Source of Curiosity
(
1
)
Your selections:
Law Economics and Ethics > Law
A New Relationship Between Humans and Machines
Scientists are exploring how neural-digital technologies can expand the human experience. This endeavor raises crucial ethical questions.
BrainFacts/SfN
17 min
How Neuroscience Impacts Society
Advancements in neuroscience have answered some big questions about ourselves — they have also posed even bigger questions about our society.
BrainFacts/SfN
Answering Your Questions About Solitary Confinement
Experts in neuroscience and the law answer questions about solitary confinement and how it affects the brain.
BrainFacts/SfN
20 min
Solitary Confinement: Psychological and Neurobiological Insights into Isolation
This panel discusses the implications of solitary confinement with a neurobiologist, a physician, a lawyer, and an individual held in solitary for 29 years.
BrainFacts/SfN
Using Neuroscience to Fight Solitary Confinement in Court and in Print
Jules Lobel has spent years using neuroscience studies in court to argue and prove that solitary confinement should be considered cruel and unusual punishment.
BrainFacts/SfN
14 min
Understanding the Effects of Solitary Confinement on the Brain
Robert King spent 29 years in solitary confinement for a crime he didn’t commit. He was freed in 2001 when a court reversed his conviction — but the effects of his isolation linger.
BrainFacts/SfN
How Stress Alters the Brain and Behavior
Huda Akil, professor of psychiatry at the University of Michigan, explains the many ways that the stress of chronic isolation, especially solitary confinement, affects the brain and behavior.
BrainFacts/SfN
18 min
The Impact of Isolation on the Brain
Richard J. Smeyne discusses recent research that reveals how solitary confinement can cause physical damage to the brain.
BrainFacts/SfN
16 min
Making It Visible: Neuroscience Shines a Light on Solitary Confinement
As social animals, our health depends on interactions with others. If placed in isolation, without those connections, our physical and mental health take a hit.
BrainFacts/SfN
18 min
My 29 Years in Solitary Confinement
Robert King, a member of the Angola 3, shares how his 29 years in solitary confinement changed the course of his life forever.
BrainFacts/SfN
18 min
Neuroscience Takes the Stand
Understanding the brain science behind human behavior can help us create a fairer legal system.
BrainFacts/SfN
Neurolaw: Combining Neuroscience and Criminal Justice
As neurolaw grows at remarkable pace, judges are still determining how, whether, and when to support brain science in the courtroom.
BrainFacts/SfN
1
2
Next
Last